Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. — М.: Флинта, Наукa. О.В. Сиполс. 2010.
voluntary restraint agreement — ➔ agreement * * * voluntary restraint agreement UK US noun [C] (ABBREVIATION VRA) COMMERCE ► VOLUNTARY EXPORT RESTRAINT(Cf. ↑voluntary … Financial and business terms
voluntary export restraint — UK US noun [C] (ABBREVIATION VER, also voluntary export restriction, voluntary restraint agreement) COMMERCE ► an agreement between two countries that limits the number of goods of a particular type that one of the countries can sell to the other … Financial and business terms
restraint of trade — ► COMMERCE an illegal agreement that damages someone s ability to do business: »Any contract which interferes with the free exercise of his trade or business is a contract in restraint of trade. → See also PRICE RESTRAINT(Cf. ↑price restraint),… … Financial and business terms
restraint — noun 1 (U) the ability not to do something that you very much want to do, because you know it is more sensible not to do it: The police were commended for their restraint in handling the disturbances. | show/exercise restraint: I think he showed… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
restraint — re‧straint [rɪˈstreɪnt] noun [countable, uncountable] a rule or principle limiting what countries, companies etc can sell, advertise, buy etc: • Beijing promised to ease import restraints and buy more U.S. products. • The regulations were ruled… … Financial and business terms
Соглашение об ограничении экспорта — EXPORT RESTRAINT AGREEMENT Соглашение между двумя странами, предусматривающее введение ограничений во взаимной торговле отдельными товарами или услугами. Такое соглашение является протекционистской мерой, направленной на защиту отечественных… … Словарь-справочник по экономике
Соглашение по ограничению экспорта — добровольное соглашение между экспортером и импортером, в соответствии с которым ограничивается объем торговли определенными товарами. По английски: Export restraint agreement См. также: Регулирование внешней торговли Финансовый словарь Финам … Финансовый словарь
Non-tariff barriers to trade — (NTBs) are trade barriers that restrict imports but are not in the usual form of a tariff. Some common examples of NTB s are anti dumping measures and countervailing duties, which, although they are called non tariff barriers, have the effect of… … Wikipedia
international trade — Introduction economic transactions that are made between countries. Among the items commonly traded are consumer goods, such as television sets and clothing; capital goods, such as machinery; and raw materials and food. Other transactions… … Universalium
automotive industry — Introduction all those companies and activities involved in the manufacture of motor vehicles, including most components, such as engines and bodies, but excluding tires, batteries, and fuel. The industry s principal products are passenger… … Universalium
Safeguard — is a tool used by a state to restrain international trade to protect a certain home industry from foreign competition. In the World Trade Organization (WTO) system, a member may take a “safeguard” action (i.e., restrict imports of a product… … Wikipedia
